Red Clover Flowers (Trifolium pratense)

Red Clover (Trifolium pratense)

Family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae)

Common Names: Red Clover, Meadow Clover, Purple Clover, Trefoil

Parts Used: Flower heads

Summary of Medical Uses and Benefits for Equine and Canine Health:

Red clover is traditionally used as a supportive herb for skin health and respiratory function. Its key benefits include:

• Skin Health Support: Traditionally used to support animals with skin conditions, including eczema, dry skin, and sweet itch in horses, helping to soothe irritation and promote a healthy coat .
• Respiratory System Support: May help to support respiratory comfort in animals with occasional congestion, coughs, or bronchial discomfort .
• External Soothing for Skin Irritations: Can be used as a topical compress or wash to help soothe minor skin irritations, insect bites, and hot spots due to its mild anti-inflammatory properties .
• Nutritional Support: Provides a source of isoflavones, flavonoids, and other nutrients that support general wellness .

Precautions:

• HORSE SENSITIVITY - FUNGAL RISK: Red clover can become infected with the fungus Slafractonia leguminicola (black patch disease), particularly in wet conditions. This causes "slobbers" syndrome in horses, characterised by profuse salivation, mild diarrhoea, and frequent urination. Always source from reputable suppliers and inspect for black discolouration .
• Oestrogenic Effects: Contains isoflavones with oestrogenic properties. Avoid excessive or long-term use, particularly in breeding animals, as infertility and growth disorders have been reported in grazing livestock .
• Avoid in Pregnancy and Lactation: Do not use in pregnant or lactating animals due to the oestrogenic constituents .
• Drug Interactions: Potential to interfere with hormonal therapies or blood-thinning medications. Consult your veterinarian before use if your animal is on any prescribed medication .
• Bloat Risk: As a legume, red clover can contribute to bloat in grazing animals if consumed in large quantities. Introduce gradually .
• Alsike Clover Warning: Ensure correct identification, as Alsike clover (Trifolium hybridum) can cause photosensitisation and liver damage in horses. Use only Trifolium pratense .
• Allergic Reactions: Discontinue use if any signs of allergic reaction, such as skin rash or urticaria, occur .